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	<title>C L A Y F O X &#187; Facebook</title>
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		<title>Innocents abroad</title>
		<link>http://www.clayfox.com/2009/06/17/innocents-abroad/</link>
		<comments>http://www.clayfox.com/2009/06/17/innocents-abroad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 23:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Phillipson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clay Shirky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dan Rather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democratized media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook Inc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hossein Moussavi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamic Republic of Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participatory media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sichuan China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter Inc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clayfox.com/?p=338</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This June a passion for Iranian politics is lighting up Facebook and Twitter. The rigged election and resulting protests feel like history in the making, so the spike in interest on the web is no surprise. Yet I suspect a good number of tweeters and bloggers now tracking events had never heard of Hossein Moussavi [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This June a passion for Iranian politics is lighting up Facebook and Twitter.  The rigged election and resulting protests feel like history in the making, so the spike in interest on the web is no surprise.  Yet I suspect a good number of tweeters and bloggers now <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23IranElection">tracking events </a>had never heard of Hossein Moussavi before last week, and even now many who are genuinely moved by the defiance of Iran&#8217;s clerical elite he is inspiring could tell you little about him or them or life in Iran.  We have a lot to learn &#8212; but (and this is the wonderful thing) we now *want* to learn. </p>
<p>It seems clear that this sudden engagement, this sudden caring about the political freedom of Iranians has a lot to do with the medium itself.  To those immersed in new media communication channels, it&#8217;s thrilling that &#8220;cellphones, Twitter, Facebook can make history,&#8221; to crib from the title of <a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/clay_shirky_how_cellphones_twitter_facebook_can_make_history.html">Clay Shirky&#8217;s recent TED talk</a>.  We&#8217;re sensing that new media is providing timelier, more accurate, and more effective information.  Hence there is a parallel confrontation, with parallel cracks in authority:  authoritarian government vs. uprising crowd, traditional media vs. participatory media.  Since we can, by definition, participate in the latter showdown, we become invested in the former.</p>
<p>Thus twitterers avidly piled onto the <a href="http://mashable.com/2009/06/14/cnnfail/">#CNNfail movement</a>  to drive better coverage; <a href="http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gawker/full/~3/_EKKsufZIBk/new-york-times-editor-bill-keller-is-useless-in-tehran">Gawker tweaked the New York Times&#8217;s executive editor</a> for a premature divine blessing of Ahmadinejad; and so many Tumblrs devoted to Iran have blossomed that it&#8217;s now <a href="http://www.emilymagazine.com/?p=474">a throwaway line</a>.  And handy!  here&#8217;s <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/2008/Mapping_Irans_Online_Public/Iranian_blogosphere_map">a political map of Iran from the Berkman Center</a> derived from the Iranian blogosphere:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.clayfox.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/iranblogmap.jpg" alt="" title="iranblogmap" width="459" height="382" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-339" /></p>
<p>Shirky&#8217;s TED talk is worth watching, especially against this Iranian elections backdrop.  He succinctly heralds the &#8220;many to many&#8221; communication that is transforming media, the mashup of broadcast and chatter that encourages each to inflect the other.  Have a look, if you have 17 minutes:</p>
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<p>Shriky&#8217;s pre-Iran cases in this talk are China, forced by twitterers to quickly acknowledge the 2008 Sichuan earthquake and globally shamed by the shoddy construction that caused so many deaths then, and Barack Obama, forced by a community built on <a href="http://my.barackobama.com">MyBarackObama.com</a>  to answer for <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2008/6/25/194859/776/86/541977">his reversal on FISA surveillance</a> during the 2008 presidential campaign.  Shirky emphasizes a shift from crafting a message (done by an elite, broadcast to the masses) to forming groups (now amateurs can participate, messages can be customized for various groups, everything becomes much more conversational).  </p>
<p>It bears noting, though, that the confrontations that Shirky describes ended murkily, from the point of those disruptive tech-wielding crowds.   As Shirky narrates of the Sichuan insurgency, &#8220;the protests kept going and &#8211; finally &#8211; the Chinese cracked down. That was enough of citizen media.&#8221;   He further acknowledges that the Chinese government shut down Twitter (along with Flickr, Bing, Hotmail, Blogger, and other services) during the 20th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.  It may be, <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-06-16/tehran-twitter-and-tiananmen/">as Dan Rather has put it</a>, &#8220;harder to turn out the lights&#8221; these days, but proving this with a quick flareup is different from keeping the lights on.  </p>
<p>The pushback against Obama&#8217;s FISA reversal also frustrates the manyDavids-vs.-Goliath narrative, because the fact remains that, despite a flood of protest from his supporters on his website, despite their formation of the largest &#8216;group&#8217; to gather on MyBarackObama.com, Obama was not swayed.  A campaign spokesman last year <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/02/us/politics/02fisa.html">danced around this awkwardly</a>:  “The fact that there is an open forum on BarackObama.com where supporters can say whether they agree or disagree speaks to a strength of our campaign.&#8221;   The offended &#8220;netroots&#8221; may have forced some explanation, some acknowledgment of their anger, but in no way did they prevail.  </p>
<p>So it remains to be seen whether Iran will offer the story we so clearly crave:  in which the newly democratized media actually drive history, rather than just flare up in the dark, explode, and shimmer away into inconsequence.  Whether or not you believe that story in these early days, you have to admire the way communication technology is stirring up personal investment in troubled places in our troubled world &#8212; as long as there is a showdown, a disaster, something to track in a feed.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;ll leave off here with one exchange that seems, to me, to capture everything big-hearted and empty-headed that TwitterFaceFlickrTube inspires in the face of political events unfolding on the streets of Tehran:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clayfox.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/tehrantwitter.jpg"><img src="http://www.clayfox.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/tehrantwitter.jpg" alt="" title="tehrantwitter" width="500" height="301" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-340" /></a></p>
<p>&#8220;Stay safe&#8221; indeed&#8230;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The silence of the cyberlambs</title>
		<link>http://www.clayfox.com/2007/10/20/the-silence-of-the-cyberlambs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.clayfox.com/2007/10/20/the-silence-of-the-cyberlambs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2007 03:12:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Phillipson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook Inc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Inc.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kansas State University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marshall McLuhan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael L. Wesch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YouTube]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YouTube Inc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clayfox.com/2007/10/20/the-silence-of-the-cyberlambs/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s taken long enough, but Clayfox has shaken off summer dreams to engage with a little edu-distopia, 2007-style. Michael L. Wesch, the Kansas State University anthropology prof who brought the YouTube-fueled world a much-referenced little primer on Web 2.0 some time back, has had his students produce a new video, this one a decidedly grim [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s taken long enough, but Clayfox has shaken off <a href="http://ssad.bowdoin.edu:8668/space/Ode%20to%20the%20West%20Wind#wakedreams">summer dreams</a>  to engage with a little edu-distopia, 2007-style.</p>
<p>Michael L. Wesch, the Kansas State University anthropology prof who brought the YouTube-fueled world a much-referenced <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gmP4nk0EOE">little primer on Web 2.0</a> some time back, has had his students produce a new video, this one a decidedly grim picture of the college classroom grandly titled A Vision of Students Today.  The jaunty electronica is back (CC-friendly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryad">Tryad</a>), but this time it&#8217;s frosting a world of disjunction and guilt.  </p>
<p>Behold sallow college students flashing sign after sign of disengagement with an scene of education that may as well be some boring corner of the moon &#8212; blandly self-absorbed, at any rate, in creaky rhythms and technologies and communication patterns dating from 1840-something, tagged as Death-in-Life by Marshall McLuhan forty years back already &#038; still death-in-living. </p>
<p>They&#8217;re ignored and distracted, these laptop-toting prisoners of the Havisham lecture hall; they&#8217;re indebted, claustrophobic, self-loathing, and lazy.  Their lives are being drained away by Facebook twittering, while off in the lectern distance some dork scratches at a chalkboard and impervious-anyway book spines sit uncracked.  And oh, the fluorescence, the fluorescence&#8230;</p>
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<p>Tragic, no?  I&#8217;m struck by the ways our young victims express and don&#8217;t express themselves in  this YouTube cri de coeur.  It&#8217;s a Vision of Students Today that&#8217;s clearly filtered through Alienation, Adolescent 101; one suspects that Catcher in the Rye is a rare one of the eight books these kids have managed to find time to read (<a href="http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/catcher/">or not</a>&#8230;).  Did you glimpse that Google Doc,  that hub, presumably, for planning the video?  &#8220;200 students made 367 edits to this document.&#8221;  Collective expression in action!  And&#8230; action!</p>
<p>And yet we hear no voices.  Instead, here&#8217;s the tour of a sterile wilderness of signs&#8211;some scrawled on furniture, several displayed by kids fixing the camera with a a look of bale.  Sometimes a sign is two-sided; it says one thing, then their holder flips it over to counter or complicate.  One turn of the screw.  But that&#8217;s as deep as it gets:  the flipped succession of surface statements.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure these students recognized themselves as doing something provocative, challenging norms, goading the world to rethink the process of college education .  It&#8217;s a start, but just a start, a register of sad:  using collaborative communication to hunker down in oversized sweatshirts behind a slogans that say, with variation:  We don&#8217;t get you (flip over) you don&#8217;t get us.  </p>
<p>Let&#8217;s hope that the next YouTube sensation from Wesch &#8212; who clearly knows how to make &#8216;em &#8212; shows students in a more active mode, trusting themselves with a subject beyond disfunction.  </p>
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