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Longinus (1st. Cent. a.d.)

 

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ON THE SUBLIME


For the mind is naturally elevated by the true sublime, and so sensibly affected with its lively strokes, that it swells in transport and an inward pride, as if what was only heard had been the product of its own invention.

Peri Hupsous



  • Longinus and the sublime tradition

  • Longinus informally

  • Longinus and the Bible


    Believing Longinus

     

    1

    Passion then, is the characteristic mark of poetry, and, consequently, must be every where: for wherever a discourse is not pathetic, there it is prosaic."

    -John Dennis (aka Sir Tremendous Longinus), 1701

    2

    Thee, bold Longinus! All the Nine inspire,

    And bless their critic with a poet’s fire.

    An ardent judge, who zealous in his trust,

    With warmth gives sentence, yet is always just;

    Whose own example strengthens all his laws,

    And is himself that great Sublime he draws.

    …when we view some well-proportion’d dome,

    (The world’s just wonder, and ev’n thine, O Rome!)

    No single parts unequally surprize,

    All comes united to th’admiring eyes;

    No monstrous height, or breadth, or length appear;

    The whole at once is bold, and regular.

    - Alexander Pope, extracts from An Essay on Criticism (1709)

    3

    […a Critick,] …if we have not read Longinus

    Will magesterially out-shine us.

    Then lest with Greek he over-run ye,

    Procure the Book for Love or Money.

    - Jonathan Swift, On Poetry: A Rhapsody

    4

    There is a kind of inconsistancy in the productions of great Geniuses. Now you shall see them striking the clouds with their heads; now touching the lowest ground; they have their risings, and they have their wants….

    - William Smith, translator of Longinus, 1743

    5

    The language of reason is cool, temperate, rather humble than elevated, well arranged and perspicuous…. The language of the passions is totally different: the conceptions burst out into a turbid stream, expressive in a manner of the internal conflict… In a word, reason speaks literally, the passions poetically.

    - Bishop Lowth, Lectures on the Sacred Poetry of the Hebrews (1753)

    6

    I look on fine Phrases like a lover.

    - Keats in an 1819 letter, on Shakespeare

    7

    When composition begins, inspiration is already on the decline.

    - P.B. Shelley, Defence of Poetry (1821)

    8

    It is needless to demonstrate that a poem is such, only inasmuch as it intensely excites, by elevating, the soul; and all intense excitements are, through a psychal necessity, brief.

    -Edgar Allen Poe